基于PDM(point defect model),研究了UO2+x在微氧化性气氛下低温烧结的机理.理论讨论和试验验证了UO2低温烧结时铀离子的体扩散系数、低温烧结温度和致密化动力学方程.结果表明,在UO2中掺入多余氧可使铀离子的扩散激活能降低约3.0eV,铀离子的扩散激系数DUx∝x2,二氧化铀低温烧结的理论温度约为1089～1151℃,采用UO2+x坯块是实现低温烧结的必要条件.本模型理论计算的结果与试验数据符合较好,能很好地表征缺陷浓度随气氛变化的特点.
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