采用机械合金化结合冷等静压的方法制备了Co4-xFexSb12化合物,探讨了Fe掺杂对化合物热电性能的影响;利用基于密度泛函理论赝势平面波的方法对Fe掺杂前后的CoSb3的电子结构进行了计算.结果表明:在Co4-xFexSb12化合物中Fe的固溶极限x在0.3～0.5之间;CoSb3的费米而位于导带和价带之间,其电阻率随温度的升高而降低,为非简并半导体;Fe掺杂后费米面进入价带,使其成为P型简并半导体,电阻率较掺杂前大大降低并随温度的升高而增加;本实验条件下,Co37Fe0.3Sb12化合物的功率因子在600 K时出现1406.31μW/ m·K2的最高值,是未掺杂试样的功率因子最高值的7.4倍.
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