应用Ti-Ni形状记忆合金环作耗能元件设计了一种新型的阻尼器,介绍了Ti-Ni合金环的制备及热处理工艺,并测试了其力学性能.分析了加载卸载过程中力-位移曲线与环内应力的关系.当无档板对Ti-Ni合金环进行横向约束时,由于环内的应力没达到应力诱发马氏体相变的临界应力,表现为线弹性,并且回复力非常小.当档板对环施加水平约束,出现滞迟耗能.随着位移的增加,回复力和滞迟环的面积都大幅度增加,滞迟环形状发生变化.小位移时,滞迟环为透镜状,当位移达到一定值时,滞迟环为倒三角形.倒三角形的滞迟环与双折线形滞迟环相比,在振动控制过程中具有更好的阻尼效果.
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