喷砂结合酸洗技术(SLA)和羟基磷灰石(HA)沉积技术是2种广泛用于改善钛种植体表面特征的方法.本研究中,用一种简单的沉积方法将一层HA沉积在SLA处理的钛表面(SLA-Ti).应用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)观察SLA-Ti和HA覆盖的SLA-钛(HA-Ti)的表面形貌和测量表面粗糙度.同时对2种钛表面的蛋白质吸附,成骨细胞趋化和成骨细胞附着进行分析.结果表明:SLA-Ti表面布满大量规则的微孔,HA-Ti表面在多微孔的背景下覆盖大量规则的微颗粒.与SLA-Ti相比,HA-Ti表面的粗糙度较低.2种钛表面的蛋白吸附均连续均匀,成骨细胞趋化也无差异.在试件培养12和24 h后,发现HA-Ti表面附着的成骨细胞及成骨细胞间联系比SLA-Ti表面更多.这些研究表明HA涂层改善了SLA-Ti钛的表面形貌和促进了体外成骨细胞附着.
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