To examine the effect of processing parameters on microstructural evolution and to obtain the excellent combination of strength and toughness, simulation of thermo-mechanical processing was conducted using the Gleeble machine. Trial production was then conducted under the conditions obtained by Gleeble tests. Based on the results of microstructure analysis and mechanical property evaluation, the relationship between microstructural features and mechanical properties was elucidated. The result shows that the volume fraction of constituted phases can be controlled through adjusting the cooling rate and finish cooling temperature in order to get different strength levels. As cooling rate increases, the volume fraction of upper bainite increases, which leads to the increase of strength. The upper shelf energy (USE) increases with increasing volume fraction of acicular ferrite in bainite base because of the small effective acicular ferrite grain size. Ductile-brittle transition temperature (DBTT) decreases with increasing acicular ferrite volume fraction. High reduction in the rough stage has great influence on grain refinement.
参考文献
| [1] | M. DIAZ-FUENTES;A. IZA-MENDIA;I. GUTIERREZ .Analysis of Different Acicular Ferrite Microstructures in Low-Carbon Steels by Electron Backscattered Diffraction. Study of Their Toughness Behavior[J].Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, A. Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science,2003(11):2505-2516. |
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