从密度泛函理论为基础的第一性原理出发,运用全势能线性缀加平面波方法,对LaNi5Hx(x=3,4,5)进行了建模研究,经过优化得到稳定的晶体结构,从理论上验证其存在性,并计算给出了它们的电子密度以及状态密度图. 结果表明:在几种模型中,H原子最终稳定地排布在基平面(12n位)和中间面(6m位)上,并且趋向晶胞的同一侧;随着H原子的增多,晶胞参数a值(0.5273～0.5310nm)增大相对较小,而c值(0.4075～0.4165nm)有较大的增加,与实验结果一致;并且La与Ni的相互作用进一步减弱.
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