在不同体积百分比浓度的蛋清蛋白溶液体系中,以CaCl2和碳酸钠为原料合成球形碳酸钙复合物,采用SEM、XRD、FT-IR和TG等测试技术对所得碳酸钙样品进行了表征,探讨了其形成机理.结果表明,在反应温度为40 ℃,氯化钙和碳酸钠0.2 mol/L和蛋清蛋白浓度为10%(V/V)条件下,合成出粒度为5 μm左右的球形碳酸钙晶体,此晶体以方解石和球霰石混合晶型存在,有机质质量分数约为15%.与纯水体系形成的碳酸钙相比,热分解温度降低约15 ℃.红外V3蓝移约10 cm-1.蛋清蛋白与Ca2+配位及静电作用等是形成球形碳酸钙晶体的主要原因.
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