综述了锂离子电池锡基负极材料的研究进展。锡基负极材料可分为氧化物、复合氧化物、合金三类。其储锂机理都为合金机理。对氧化物的研究着重于电极反应的详细过程,对复合氧化物的研究重点则是储锂机理。而锡合金则是最有希望进入商业化市场的锡基负极材料,其中锡与锂可逆形成合金,另一不与锂反应的金属作为导电基体与框架,容纳合金以改善循环性能。
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