采用基于密度泛函理论"总体能量赝势平面波方法"的CASTEP总能计算软件包,通过LiNH2晶胞将Li置换成Mg和Nb及其移走H所需能量及几何、电子结构、负合金形成热的计算,发现添加Mg和Nb使LiNH2体系负合金形成热减少,表明体系相结构稳定性变差,预示着解氢能力得到改善.通过电子态密度(DOS)与电子密度的进一步分析发现,添加Mg和Nb提高LiNH2解氢能力的主要原因在于Mg和Nb与其周围的H相互作用不明显,而使NH之间的成键作用减弱,从而提高了LiNH2体系的解氢能力.
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