综述了柠檬酸及其盐作为缓蚀剂,电镀和化学镀镀液添加剂及其在金属防护膜中的应用状况.认为柠檬酸与其他缓蚀剂的缓蚀协同性研究是柠檬酸型缓蚀剂开发的重点,柠檬酸型配位剂是替代氰化物等有毒镀液添加剂的理想选择,在稀土等无铬转化膜中添加柠檬酸盐是改进稀土转化膜耐蚀性研究的一个方向.
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