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通过原位插层聚合法制备了两种丙烯酸树脂/蒙脱土纳米复合材料,采用X射线衍射、透射电镜及核磁共振等方法对纳米复合材料的结构进行了表征.研究结果表明,所制备的两种纳米复合材料均为剥离型纳米复合材料,纳米复合材料的热性能较相应聚合物提高20℃左右.应用结果表明,两种纳米复合材料均具有鞣制性能,其应用性能较相应聚合物有所提高.

Two kinds of acrylic resin/montmorillonite nanocomposites were prepared via in-situ polymerization. The structure of nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (NMR). The results show that two kinds of nanocomposites formed are categorized as exfoliated nanocomposites, they exhibite more than 20℃ improvement in thermal properties, compared to the unmodified polymer counterpart. The application results show two kinds of nanocomposites have tanning properties and their properties are improved in contrast to pure acrylic resin.

参考文献

[1] 路华,马建中.不同丙烯酸类聚合物鞣剂复鞣革样的弹性比较[J].中国皮革,2007(21):13-19.
[2] Zhang WA.;Chen DZ.;Xu HY.;Shen XF.;Fang YE. .Influence of four different types of organophilic clay on the morphology and thermal properties of polystyrene/clay nanocomposites prepared by using the gamma-ray irradiation technique[J].European Polymer Journal,2003(12):2323-2328.
[3] X.Fu;S.Qutubuddin .Polymr-clay manocomposites: exfoliation of organophilic montmorillonite nanolayers in polystyrene[J].Polymer: The International Journal for the Science and Technology of Polymers,2001(2):807-813.
[4] Yan Li;Bin Zhao;Shaobo Xie;Shimin Zhang .Synthesis and properties of poly(methyl methacrylate)/montmorillonite (PMMA/MMT) nanocomposites[J].Polymer international,2003(6):892-898.
[5] Samakande A;Hartmann PC;Cloete V;Sanderson RD .Use of acrylic based surfmers for the preparation of exfoliated polystyrene-clay nanocomposites[J].Polymer: The International Journal for the Science and Technology of Polymers,2007(6):1490-1499.
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