石墨烯作为一种新型二维平面纳米材料,其特殊的单原子层结构赋予了它许多新奇的物理性质,如优异的力学性能、良好的导电和导热性能、杰出的摩擦学性能等,在航空、航天等多个领域显示出良好的应用前景.本文针对石墨烯在聚合物中的分散性问题,对石墨烯表面修饰的研究进展进行了综述,包括π键和离子键非共价功能化以及有机小分子、线型聚合物和超支化聚合物共价功能化等,并总结了石墨烯对聚合物导电性能、热学性能、机械性能以及摩擦学性能的影响,指出了其今后的研究方向及发展前景.
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