从设计合成单体噻吩取代对苯二甲酸双(对甲氧基苯)酯入手,以FeCl3为催化剂,CHCl3为溶剂,合成了一种新型以聚噻吩为共轭主链的共轭聚合物.利用核磁共振(1H-NMR),红外光谱(IR)等方法表征了单体和聚合物的结构.利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、带热台的偏光显微镜(POM)、紫外光谱(UV)和荧光光谱(PL)研究了聚合物液晶性和光学性能.结果表明,该聚合物为无规聚合物.通过偏光显微镜观察,单体具有向列型液晶态纹影织构,而由于大体积刚性侧基破坏了聚合物的液晶性,聚合物分解温度之前未观察到该聚合物有明显的双折射现象.
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