利用N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPA)以及N-乙基丙烯酰胺(EA)两种单体合成了温敏型线性共聚物P(NIPA-co-EA),并用核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱以及凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对该聚合物的结构进行了表征.采用浊度观察法和分光光度法两种方法分别对聚合物的LCST值进行了测试研究,探讨了通过调节两种单体的组分比例来调控体系的LCST值,并讨论了外添加剂NaCl以及BSA对线性聚合物P(NIPA-co-EA)LCST的影响.结果表明,随着EA单体摩尔配比的增大,对应共聚物的LCST值也相应增大,且在32~41.6℃之间可调.向P(NIPA-co-EA)水溶液中加入NaC1,当NaCl的量由0.9%(质量分数)增加到2%(质量分数)时,共聚物的LCST值从34.3℃降为31.6℃;加入BSA,线性共聚物的LCST随BSA浓度的增加而增加,且当EA10水溶液中加入20mg/mLBSA时,线性共聚物P(NIPA-co-EA)的LCST可高达38.9℃.
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