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液流电池离子交换膜的主要作用是物理分隔正负极电解液同时又允许载电荷的离子的通过以实现完整的电流回路.全钒液流电池的电解液具有强的氧化性,且易于渗透而引起电池容量的降低,决定了其离子交换膜应具有独特的结构与性能.文中对近年来用于全钒液流电池的离子交换膜做了比较全面的归纳与分析,并对质子传导机理与膜的基本性能指标进行了阐述.

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