采用表面活性剂聚乙二醇改性共沉淀法制备了铈锆钇储氧材料,并详细考察了表面活性剂的添加方式和添加量对储氧材料性能的影响.采用X射线衍射、氧脉冲吸附、H2程序升温还原和N2吸附技术对储氧材料的晶体结构、储氧性能、还原性能和织构性能进行了表征.结果表明,表面活性剂的添加方式和添加量对储氧材料的性能有重要影响.随着表面活性剂添加量的增加,储氧材料的储氧量先增加后减少,在添加量为50％时达最大值.在表面活性剂添加量相同的情况下,与一次性添加制得的样品相比,分两次添加制得的样品的比表面积和孔体积有所增大,抗老化性能有所提高.一次性添加表面活性剂制得的样品经高温老化后,小于10 nm的孔基本消失;而分两次添加表面活性剂制得的样品经高温老化后,仍保持有这些小孔.
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