基于质量、动量守恒计算了真空脱气装置内流场,并结合反应热力学和动力学理论建立了真空精炼过程中脱氢、脱氮与流场耦合的三维数学模型,研究了不同工艺参数对VD脱氢和脱氮过程的影响.结果表明:钢包内流场对脱气过程中氢和氮浓度空间分布具有明显影响;脱氢和脱氮速率随底吹气量的增加而增大,终点氢和氮浓度随底吹气量的增加而减小;在实际生产中,应在避免发生卷渣的前提下合理选择吹气量;不同底吹方式对脱氢和脱氮过程影响明显,其中偏心底吹效果优于中心底吹,双底吹效果最好.
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