介绍了几种轻质金属-铝氢化物贮氢材料的吸放氢机理和研究进展.轻质金属-铝氢化物贮氢密度高,但存在动力学性能差、放氢温度高、可逆反应程度低等缺点,目前主要通过掺杂催化剂、降低材料的颗粒尺寸等方法来创提高吸放氢的速率和效率.随着研究的深入,轻质金属-铝氢化物在贮氢方面将有广阔的发展前景.
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