在Bi-2223相的生成过程中,氧起到非常重要的作用.对Bi-2223/Ag带材而言,氧能够透过银包套在超导芯与外部环境气氛之间进行交换,因而,超导芯处的氧与气氛中氧含量相近.而对于Bi-2223/Ag/Ni带材而言,外层的包套材料为镍,氧不能扩散通过镍包套.为了使氧能够在超导芯与环境气氛之间进行交换,将带材一侧的镍去除,为氧的扩散提供一个通道.这使得氧在Bi-2223/Ag带材与Bi-2223/Ag/Ni带材中扩散条件和扩散过程是完全不同的,超导芯的氧含量的变化规律也是不一样的,必然会对Bi-2223相的生成过程产生影响.实验结果表明,在单芯Bi-2223/Ag/Ni带材中,高的氧分压不利于Bi-2223相的生成.
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