综述了去合金化法和模板法2种制备纳米多孔金属材料的方法.以多孔金的制备为代表.进行了较详细的介绍.比较2种制备方法得出,模板法简单方便、可控性良好,应用更加广泛;模板法包括AAO模板/PC模板法、蛋白石/反蛋白石结构模板法以及氢气模板法等.通过模板法能够获得分布有序的多孔结构,且孔间的联通性较好,是一种制备纳米多孔材料的重要方法.
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