用透射电子显微镜对不同轧制变形量的Ti-28 Nb-15Ta-4Zr合金进行观察分析.结果表明,该合金在轧制前为单相体心立方β相合金,在轧制变形过程中有形变诱发马氏体α"相形成,α"相为正交晶系,单胞参数a=0.3152 nm,b=0.4854 nm,c=0.4642 nm.β相与α"相的位向关系为[100]α"//[(-100)]β,[010]α"//[01(-1)]β,[001]α"//[0(-1)(-1)]β,(100)α"//((-1)00)β,(010)α"//(01(-1))β,(001)α"//(0 (-1)(-1))β.据此提出形变诱发马氏体α"相变是以(0 (-1)(-1))β为不变平面转变为(001)α",在((-1)00)β和(01(-1))β面上原子经过微小迁移转变成(010)α"和(100)α"的马氏体相变机制.
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