基于模态应变能原理,推导了复合材料层合梁阻尼计算式,进行复合材料模态应变能Abaqus有限元验证;采用手糊和真空工艺制作了3种不同复合材料层合梁试件,并开展了动力学试验,得到了复合材料层合梁固有频率和面内各向异性阻尼系数;分析了不同角度铺层对层合梁固有频率和结构阻尼比的影响规律.结果表明:复合材料面内损耗系数以剪切损耗最大;手糊制作的层合试件材料主方向损耗因子均较真空制作的要大;两种常用的正交布材料主方向损耗因子存在下列关系:高强正交布(手糊)＞无碱正交布(手糊)＞高强正交布(真空)＞无碱正交布(真空).
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