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采用直接模板法,以三嵌段共聚物P123作为模板剂,酸性条件下制备出了具有规则孔道结构的介孔氧化硅.用有机硅烷MPTMS对其进行后续功能化,引入了对Pb2+离子有吸附能力的巯基基团.通过HRTEM、FTIR和N2吸附脱附等测试手段对功能化前后氧化硅的结构进行表征,结果表明,巯基功能团接枝在介孔氧化硅孔道内壁.吸附实验结果显示,巯基功能化氧化硅对水中Pb(Ⅱ)离子具有选择吸附性.当铅与铜、镉离子摩尔比为1:5时,巯基功能化材料对其吸附的分配系数之比分别为KdPb2+/KdCu2+=13.1和KdPb2+/KdCd2+=9.2.在Cu2+ 、Cd2+离子摩尔浓度相同时,此功能化介孔材料对Cd2+的吸附能力大于对Cu2+的吸附能力.

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