利用相变材料的特性研制含相变物质的复合材料能够起到很好的热控作用,根据目前的研究探索,对于导弹、航天飞行器的热防护有非常好的应用效果.综述了相变材料研究的成果,对热控相变材料进行了新的分类,并阐述了相变复合材料制备方法及应用,阐明了热控应用中选择适宜相变材料的热物性指标以及相变复合材料制备与应用深入研究的方向.
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