利用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究B95铝合金在添加H2O2的0.01 mol/L CeC13溶液中铈盐转化膜的形成过程,以及H202对合金表面成膜过程的影响.结果表明,EIS的变化清楚显示了B95铝合金在CeC13溶液中的成膜过程.转化膜的成膜过程可以分成三个阶段:形成阶段,成长阶段和稳定平衡阶段.在0.01 mol/LCeCl3溶液中浸泡生成的转化膜不够致密,随着在溶液中浸泡时间的延长,转化膜的性能下降;添加H2O2后,一方面加快铈盐转化膜形成速度,特别是形成阶段,使原需24 h的过程缩短为1.5 h;另一方面,H2O2促使B95表面转化膜更加致密,阻止水的渗透,转化膜的阻抗值呈现逐渐增大的趋势.
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