有机电致发光器件的电极修饰可以提高器件的发光效率、寿命和稳定性.综述了有机电致发光器件电极的修饰方法及其作用,实验证明:电极修饰是提高有机电致发光器件性能的有效手段.电极修饰包括阴极修饰和阳极修饰,但由于器件的效率、性能多半受限于阴极,故阴极修饰比阳极修饰更为重要.通过对各种修饰方法的比较,提出应把各种电极修饰的方法进行优化组合以最有效地提高器件的性能.
参考文献
[1] | GrozeaD;Turak A;Feng X D et al.Chemical structure of Al/LiF/Alq interfaces in organic LEDs[J].Applied Physics Letters,2002,81(17):3137. |
[2] | LeeKi-ong;Kim Bongsoo;Jeon Cheol-Ho et al.Band bending of LiF/Alq3 interface in OLEDs[J].Applied Physics Letters,2003,83(14):2949. |
[3] | ParkSY;Lee C H;Song W J et al.Enhanced electron injection in OLEDs using Al/LiF electrodes[J].Current Applied Physics,2001,1:116. |
[4] | KangSJ;Park DS;Kim S Y et al.Enhancing the EL properties of OLEDs using a thin NaCl layer[J].Applied Physics Letters,2002,81(14):2581. |
[5] | Lai SL.;Chan MY.;Fung MK.;Lee CS.;Hung LS.;Lee ST. .Applications of Ytterbium in organic light-emitting devices as high performance and transparent electrodes[J].Chemical Physics Letters,2002(1/2):128-133. |
[6] | XieWenfa;Zhang Letian;Liu Shiyong .Modification of the electrodes of organic light-emitting devices using the SnO2 ultrathin layer[J].Semiconductor Science and Technology,2004,19:380. |
[7] | HanDongWon;Teong Soon Moon et al.Electron injection enhancement by diamond-like carbon film in OLEDs[J].Thin Solid Films,2002,420-421:190. |
[8] | RenautO;Salata O V et al.A low reflectivity multilayer cathode for OLEDs[J].Thin Solid Films,2000,379:195. |
[9] | WongFL;Fung M K et al.Non-reflective black cathode in OLED[J].Thin Solid Films,2004,446:143. |
[10] | EftekhariAli .Aluminum electrode modified with manganese hexacyanoferrate as a chemical sensor of hydrogen peroxide[J].Talanta,2001,55:395. |
[11] | ParkNoGill et al.Effects of indium-tin-oxide surface treatment on OLEDs[J].Japanese Journal of Applied Physics,2002,44:1523. |
[12] | JungS;Park N G et al.Surface treatment effects of ITO in OLEDs[J].Optical Materials,2002,21:235. |
[13] | WooHS;Czerw R et al.OLEDs fabricated with single wall carbon nanotubes dispersed in a hole conducting buffer: the role of carbon nanotubes in a hole conducting polymer[J].Synthetic Metals,2001,116:369. |
[14] | JiangHongjin;Zhou Yan et al.Improvement of OLEDs performance by the insertion of a Si3N4 layer[J].Thin Solid Films,2000,363:25. |
[15] | HuWenping;Manabe Kaoru et al.Lowering of operational voltage of OLEDs by coating ITO electrodes with a thin CuOx layer[J].Applied Physics Letters,2002,80(15):2640. |
[16] | I-Min Chan;Tsung-Yi Hsu;Franklin C. Hong .Enhanced hole injections in organic light-emitting devices by depositing nickel oxide on indium tin oxide anode[J].Applied physics letters,2002(10):1899-1901. |
[17] | ChanI Min;Hong Franklin C .Improved performance of single layer and double-layer OLEDs by nickel oxide coated ITO anode[J].Thin Solid Films,2004,450:304. |
[18] | esesS;Ltaief A et al.Injection modifications by ITO functionalization with a self-assembled monolayer in OLEDs[J].Synthetic Metals,2003,138:197. |
[19] | ZhuFurong;Low Beeling et al.Lithium-Fluoride-modified ITO anode for enhanced carrier injection in phenyl-substituted polyer electroluminescent devices[J].Applied Physics Letters,2001,79(08):1205. |
[20] | MoriTomohiko et al.Improving the thermal stability of OLEDs by using a modified phthalolyamine layer[J].Applied Physics Letters,2002,80(21):3895. |
[21] | HungLS .Efficient and stable OLEDs with a sputter deposited cathode[J].Thin Solid Films,2000,363:47. |
[22] | ShenYulong;Jacobs Daniel B et al.Modification of ITO for improved hole injection in OLEDs[J].Advanced Materials,2001,13(16):1234. |
[23] | ZhuFurong;Zhang Keran et al.Optimized indium tin oxide contact for organic light-emitting diode applications[J].Thin Solid Films,2000,363:314. |
[24] | NueschF;Rotherg L J et al.Reduced operating voltage of organic electroluminescence devices by plasma treatment of the ITO anode[J].Applied Physics Letters,1999,74(23):880. |
[25] | Nuesch F.;Zuppiroli L.;Kamaras K. .Protonated metal-oxide electrodes for organic light emitting diodes[J].Chemical Physics Letters,1998(3-4):194-200. |
[26] | NguyenTP;Rendu P Le et al.Thermal and chemical treatment of ITO substrates for improvement of OLED performance[J].Synthetic Metals,2003,138:229. |
[27] | LuDan;Wa Ying;Guo Jianhua et al.Surface treatment of ITO by oxygen-plasma for OLEDs[J].Materials Science and Engineering,2003,97:141. |
[28] | LuHuei-Taong;Yokoyama Meiso .Plasma preparation on ITO anode surface for OLEDs[J].Journal of Crystal Growth,2004,260:186. |
[29] | I-Min Chan;Weng-Cheng Cheng;Franklin C. Hong .Enhanced performance of organic light-emitting devices by atmospheric plasma treatment of indium tin oxide surfaces[J].Applied physics letters,2002(1):13-15. |
[30] | Aluminum-doped zinc oxide films as transparent conductive electrode for organic light-emitting devices[J].Applied physics letters,2003(9):1875-1877. |
[31] | Kim H.;Horwitz JS.;Kim WH.;Makinen AJ.;Kafafi ZH.;Chrisey DB. .Doped ZnO thin films as anode materials for organic light-emitting diodes[J].Thin Solid Films: An International Journal on the Science and Technology of Thin and Thick Films,2002(0):539-0. |
[32] | Kim H.;Horwitz JS.;Murata H.;Kafafi ZH.;Gilmore CM.;Chrisey DB.;Pique A. .Effect of aluminum doping on zinc oxide thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition for organic light-emitting devices[J].Thin Solid Films: An International Journal on the Science and Technology of Thin and Thick Films,2000(0):798-802. |
[33] | ZhaoJunqing;Xie Shijie et al.Organic light-emitting diodes with Azo films as electrodes[J].Synthetic Metals,2000,114:251. |
[34] | ChenChieh-Wei et al.Top-emitting OLEDs using surface-modified Ag anode[J].Applied Physics Letters,2003,83(25):5127. |
[35] | XieZhiyuan;Hung Liang Sun;Zhu Furong .A flexible topemitting OLED on steel foil[J].Chemical Physics Letters,2003,381:691. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%