采用拉、压循环试验测试了Az31镁合金的包辛格效应(BE),并研究了BE的机制.测试结果表明:压缩预变形后反向拉伸出现明显的BE.而拉伸预变形后反向压缩出现反包辛格效应(RBE);且包辛格效应比反包辛格效应明显.循环拉、压加载过程中的显微组织和晶体取向演化研究结果表明,出现包辛格效应是由于预压缩时改变晶粒取向与反向拉伸时去孪生效应共同作用的结果:预拉伸变形虽然不改变晶粒取向,但使轴比c/a值降低,使反向压缩时发生孪生更加困难,从而导致反包辛格效应.
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