基于密度泛函理论计算了2个贵金属(Ag、Au、Cu)纳米团簇组成的团簇对的静电极化率和吸收光谱,结果表明这2个团簇之间存在强烈的静电耦合效应,其贡献主要来自于外加弱电场下团簇之间的电荷迁移和电子云的扭曲.随着团簇对间距的不断增大,静电极化率先增大后减小,存在一个极化率最大的最佳位置.在团簇对的吸收谱中,随着团簇对间距的增加,高能峰的位置和强度基本保持不变,而低能峰则不断蓝移且峰值先增大后减小,最终消失于高能峰的位置.进一步计算团簇-吡嗪和团簇-吡嗪-团簇体系的静电极化率和吸收光谱,结果发现团簇连接有机小分子后部分电子将从有机小分子向团簇迁移,使整个体系具有较大的固有极矩,在外加弱电场下,团簇与有机小分子之间的电荷迁移能力显著增强.
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