综述了国内外太阳电池及其材料的发展概况.目前应用的光电转换材料主要有硅材料和化合物半导体材料,介绍了用这几类材料制作的太阳电池的特点,重点介绍了其光电转换效率.在薄膜电池材料中重点综述了铜铟硒(CIS)基薄膜太阳电池的研究进展.由于制约太阳电池发展的关键问题是制备成本高和转换效率低,提出了采用化学法制备CIS基薄膜材料及其梯度带隙,该方法将开辟高性能CIS基吸收层薄膜材料及其器件制备的低成本新途径.
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