为了研究金属箔的塑性变形性能与尺寸的相关性, 在常温下对不同厚度和晶粒尺寸的黄铜箔试样进行了单向拉伸实验. 结果表明: 随着厚度或晶粒尺寸的减小, 箔的屈服强度都会升高, 晶粒尺寸对屈服强度的影响满足Hall-Petch细晶强化关系, 厚度减小使屈服强度升高也可以主要归结于晶粒尺寸的减小. 此外, 当箔的厚度小于100 m时, 厚度/晶粒尺寸比不能表征屈服强度的尺寸效应.
In order to investigate the size dependence of the plastic deformation properties for metal foil, uniaxial tensile tests of brass foil specimens with different thicknesses and grain sizes are performed at room temperature. The results show that with the decreasing thickness or grain size, the yield strength of the specimen increases. The influence of the grain size on the yield strength meets the Hall-Petch relation of the grain size strengthening. The increase in the yield strength of the thinner specimen is expected to attribute to the decrease of grain size. In addition, the ratio of thickness to average grain size can not express the size effect of the yield strength if the thickness is less than 100µm.
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