基于热质与热质势的概念,研究了稳态条件下的导热规律.结果表明:热量在输运过程中受到来自热质势场的驱动力以及来自介质的阻力,当两者平衡时,热量的输运规律满足傅立叶导热定律;当惯性力不能被忽略从而两者不平衡时,热量将被加速,热流密度和温度梯度之间的线性关系不再成立,表现出明显的非傅立叶效应.用数值模拟定量地研究了非傅立叶效应对稳态导热过程的影响.
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