对近期聚乳酸阻燃研究中的新型环保阻燃剂(包括磷系、氮系、硅系等)、新型膨胀阻燃体系、不同维度的纳米阻燃协效剂等研究热点进行了综述.新型环保阻燃剂包括磷杂菲类化合物及其衍生物、自主设计合成的网络状环磷腈、新型芳香磷酸酯类、聚芳香磷酸酯类、三聚氰胺磷酸盐类化合物等；新型膨胀阻燃体系采用新的气源、酸源或碳源,如三嗪类超支化聚酰胺大分子为新型气源,或β-环糊精为碳源等；纳米阻燃协效剂包括一维的化合物蒙脱土、水滑石类,二维的海泡石、碳纳米管,三维的多面体低聚硅倍半氧烷等.
参考文献
| [1] | Zhu, H.;Zhu, Q.;Li, J.;Tao, K.;Xue, L.;Yan, Q. .Synergistic effect between expandable graphite and ammonium polyphosphate on flame retarded polylactide[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2011(2):183-189. |
| [2] | Yan-Peng Song;De-Yi Wang;Xiu-Li Wang;Ling Lin;Yu-Zhong Wang .A method for simultaneously improving the flame retardancy and toughness of PLA[J].Polymers for advanced technologies,2011(12):2295-2301. |
| [3] | Dakai Chen;Jing Li;Jie Ren .Combustion properties and transference behavior of ultrafine microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate in ramie fabric-reinforced poly(L-lactic acid) biocomposites[J].Polymer international,2011(4):599-606. |
| [4] | 邓晶晶,黄宇,羊森林,吴智华.有机磷系化合物反应阻燃聚乳酸的机理与性能[J].工程塑料应用,2009(11):54-57. |
| [5] | 崔莉,赵乘寿,叶正涛,朱平.阻燃PLA共混物的流变性能[J].塑料科技,2010(11):46-48. |
| [6] | Wei, L.-L.;Wang, D.-Y.;Chen, H.-B.;Chen, L.;Wang, X.-L.;Wang, Y.-Z. .Effect of a phosphorus-containing flame retardant on the thermal properties and ease of ignition of poly(lactic acid)[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2011(9):1557-1561. |
| [7] | Tao, K.;Li, J.;Xu, L.;Zhao, X.;Xue, L.;Fan, X.;Yan, Q. .A novel phosphazene cyclomatrix network polymer: Design, synthesis and application in flame retardant polylactide[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2011(7):1248-1254. |
| [8] | Zhan, J;Song, L;Nie, SB;Hu, YA .Combustion properties and thermal degradation behavior of polylactide with an effective intumescent flame retardant[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2009(3):291-296. |
| [9] | Ke, CH;Li, J;Fang, KY;Zhu, QL;Zhu, J;Yan, Q;Wang, YZ .Synergistic effect between a novel hyperbranched charring agent and ammonium polyphosphate on the flame retardant and anti-dripping properties of polylactide[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2010(5):763-770. |
| [10] | 宣善勇 .膨胀阻燃聚乳酸复合材料的制备、性能和阻燃机理研究[D].中国科学技术大学,2010. |
| [11] | Jian-Xiang Feng;Sheng-Pei Su;Jin Zhu .An intumescent flame retardant system using β-cyclodextrin as a carbon source in polylactic acid (PLA)[J].Polymers for advanced technologies,2011(7):1115-1122. |
| [12] | Xin Wang;Yuan Hu;Lei Song .Flame Retardancy and Thermal Degradation of Intumescent Flame Retardant Poly(lactic acid)/Starch Biocomposites[J].Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,2011(2):713-720. |
| [13] | Murariu, M;Dechief, AL;Bonnaud, L;Paint, Y;Gallos, A;Fontaine, G;Bourbigot, S;Dubois, P .The production and properties of polylactide composites filled with expanded graphite[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2010(5):889-900. |
| [14] | González, A.;Dasari, A.;Herrero, B.;Plancher, E.;Santarén, J.;Esteban, A.;Lim, S.-H. .Fire retardancy behavior of PLA based nanocomposites[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2012(3):248-256. |
| [15] | Isitman, N.A.;Kaynak, C. .Nanostructure of montmorillonite barrier layers: A new insight into the mechanism of flammability reduction in polymer nanocomposites[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2011(12):2284-2289. |
| [16] | S. Bourbigot;G. Fontaine;S. Duquesne;R. Delobel .PLA nanocomposites: quantification of clay nanodispersion and reaction to fire[J].International Journal of Nanotechnology,2008(6/8):683-692. |
| [17] | Shumao Li;Hua Yuan;Tao Yu;Weizhong Yuan;Jie Ren .Flame-retardancy and anti-dripping effects of intumescent flame retardant incorporating montmorillonite on poly(lactic acid)[J].Polymers for advanced technologies,2009(12):1114-1120. |
| [18] | Fontaine, G;Bourbigot, S .Intumescent Polylactide: A Nonflammable Material[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2009(6):3860-3865. |
| [19] | T. Dhanushka Hapuarachchi;Ton Peijs .Multiwalled carbon nanotubes and sepiolite nanoclays as flame retardants for polylactide and its natural fibre reinforced composites[J].Composites, Part A. Applied science and manufacturing,2010(8):954-963. |
| [20] | Wang, D.-Y.;Leuteritz, A.;Wang, Y.-Z.;Wagenknecht, U.;Heinrich, G. .Preparation and burning behaviors of flame retarding biodegradable poly(lactic acid) nanocomposite based on zinc aluminum layered double hydroxide[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2010(12):2474-2480. |
| [21] | Liu, X.-Q.;Wang, D.-Y.;Wang, X.-L.;Chen, L.;Wang, Y.-Z. .Synthesis of organo-modified α-zirconium phosphate and its effect on the flame retardancy of IFR poly(lactic acid) systems[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2011(5):771-777. |
| [22] | Kikku Fukushima;Marius Murariu;Giovanni Camino;Philippe Dubois .Effect of expanded graphite/layered-silicate clay on thermal, mechanical and fire retardant properties of poly(lactic acid)[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2010(6):1063-1076. |
| [23] | Yuan, X.-Y.;Wang, D.-Y.;Chen, L.;Wang, X.-L.;Wang, Y.-Z. .Inherent flame retardation of bio-based poly(lactic acid) by incorporating phosphorus linked pendent group into the backbone[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,2011(9):1669-1675. |
| [24] | Wang, D.-Y.;Song, Y.-P.;Lin, L.;Wang, X.-L.;Wang, Y.-Z. .A novel phosphorus-containing poly(lactic acid) toward its flame retardation[J].Polymer: The International Journal for the Science and Technology of Polymers,2011(2):233-238. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%