以分析纯Ca(NO3)2·4H2O、Na2SiO3·9H2O、Pb(NO3)2为原料,通过溶液反应法,制备纯净的C-S-H凝胶和掺杂Pb的C-S-H凝胶,研究了C-S-H凝胶在形成过程中对Pb的吸附固化作用及掺杂Pb后C-S-H凝胶的结构变化.结果表明,可溶铅盐由2％增至6％时,C-S-H凝胶对Pb均有良好的吸附固化作用,俘获Pb总量增大.XRD图谱发现掺杂Pb的C-S-H凝胶,其主峰位置发生偏移,出现明显的Ca(OH)2衍射峰.红外测试表明含Pb C-S-H凝胶硅氧四面体的链接方式发生变化,Q2伸缩振动峰向低波数方向偏移,Q1伸缩振动峰吸收强度增加.
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