采用增重法研究了排气系统用Type444铁素体不锈钢在1000℃空气中的高温抗氧化性能,并结合X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)及辉光光谱(GDS)分析技术,对氧化膜的形貌和组成进行了分析.结果表明:Type444铁素体不锈钢在1000℃下连续氧化100h,氧化动力学曲线按照抛物线线型氧化规律变化,氧化激活能为(277.5±10) kJ· mol-1,表面氧化膜由连续致密的Cr2O3组成,具有良好的高温抗氧化性能.铌和钼元素扩散至Fe2(Nb,Mo) Laves相,其氧化物颗粒会充当沉淀物从氧化膜表面逆扩散至基体和氧化膜界面处的孔洞里,从而降低了其在高温下的氧化速率,提高了抗高温氧化性能.
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