以ZrO2,La2O3或MgO为助剂制备了氧化铝担载型铱基催化剂,考察了其对甲醇裂解反应的催化性能,并用X射线光电子能谱、程序升温还原、H2程序升温脱附和CO程序升温脱附等技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,ZrO2,La2O3和MgO助剂的引入均能提高主产物氢气和CO的选择性.ZrO2是甲醇裂解反应的优良助剂,可以显著提高甲醇的转化率和氢气的收率.氧化铝担载型贵金属铱基催化剂上存在强的氢溢流现象,这使催化剂具有良好的反应性能,同时有利于产物的脱附,氧化物助剂的加入能够进一步促进氢的溢流.
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