基于准稳态理论,建立了一套测量液体蒸发率及气液界面温度分布的实验装置,可用于测量常温下压力在0～1000 Pa区间的液体蒸发率及准稳态蒸发界面温度分布.该装置具有较高的实验精度,能够测量蒸发界面每0.02 mm范围内的温度变化.测量了水、甲醇和四氯化碳三种工质的蒸发流率及蒸发界面附近温度分布,并计算了相应的蒸发率,测量结果与文献值相一致.本文研究对揭示气液相变机理和工程实际应用具有理论意义和应用价值.
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