纳米银的形貌、尺寸和尺寸分布可通过采用不同的合成技术和反应条件来调控.在大量阅读文献的基础上对纳米银的可控合成研究进行评述.结合本课题组在可控合成球形银纳米粒子方面的研究,较系统地讨论了纳米银的一些主要制备方法,包括化学还原法、微乳液法、模板法、电化学法、光诱导法、微波辅助还原法、超声波辅助还原法、辐射还原法等等,分析了纳米银制备过程中存在的不足,展望了纳米银合成研究的发展趋势.
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