新一代锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO4因其比容量大、价格低廉、结构稳定等优点受到广泛研究.基于密度泛函理论,采用平面波赝势方法计算了正极材料LiFePO4的电子结构,分析了其能带结构、电子态密度等相关性质;从理论上分别探讨了LiFePO4作为锂离子电池正极材料的充放电机理及其存在的问题,并对各种改进方法进行了综述.
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