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木质素是一种自然界唯一能提供再生芳基化舍物的天然可再生资源.水热液化技术是一种环境友好、可持续发展的高新技术,不仅能将木质素转化为生物燃料,也可将木质素转化为酚类化合物等高附加值化学品.文中阐述了超(亚)临界水热液化降解木质素为酚类化学品的最新进展,主要介绍了木质素的结构、超(亚)临界水的性质及水热液化的优点,并分析了水热液化木质素的影响因素及反应机理.最后对超(亚)临界水热液化降解木质素为酚类化学品的前景进行了展望.

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