采用常压烧结方法制备了CaZrO3-MgO陶瓷.研究了MgO含量对CaZrO3-MgO陶瓷的显气孔率、体积密度、抗弯强度、物相组成、显微结构和断裂方式的影响.结果表明:含有lwt%~3wt% MgO的CaZrO3-MgO陶瓷由CaZrO3单相构成,气孔率低,体积密度高,抗弯强度大,断裂方式为穿晶与沿晶共存的混合断裂;含有20wt% ~40wt% MgO的CaZrO3-MgO陶瓷由MgO和CaZrO3两相构成,气孔率高,体积密度低,抗弯强度小,CaZrO3与MgO两相间的断裂方式为沿晶断裂;当MgO含量为2wt%时CaZrO3-MgO陶瓷的烧结性能最好,当MgO含量为40wt%时CaZrO3-MgO陶瓷的烧结性能最差.少量Mg2+的引入因其向CaZrO3中单向扩散而促进材料烧结,大量Mg2+的引入因其与Zr4+互扩散导致CaZrO3分解而阻碍材料烧结.
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