介绍了镁电池的类型、工作原理、特点及应用现状,探讨了当前存在的问题及研究方向,并展望了其应用前景.镁电池具有成本低、无毒、高比能量、工作温度范围宽、资源丰富、可再生等特点,在军事和民用方面有广泛的用途.镁合金的极化和腐蚀是影响镁电池大规模应用的主要障碍之一,研究镁电池负极材料及其氧化膜结构,使其能找到合适的正极材料和电解液,是今后镁电池研究的重要内容和方向.
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