采用XRD,BET,H2-TPR,TEM和XPS等方法对微乳法制备的Au/Fe2O3催化剂进行了表征,研究了不同制备方法对催化剂结构及性能的影响. 结果表明,在辛烷基酚基聚氧乙烯醚(10)(Triton X-100)体系中,Au/Fe2O3催化剂在低温区的活性物种为单质金和氧化态金,在高温区的活性物种中可能含有Au-FeOx固溶体. 金粒径小于10 nm,且高度分散于载体表面. 氧化态金的含量及金的粒径和分散度是影响Au/Fe2O3催化水煤气变换反应活性的主要因素. Au/Fe2O3催化剂中Au-FeOx固溶体的缺陷数目越多,则其高温催化活性越高.
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