在亲水性Fe3O4磁流体中,以甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为单体,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)为交联剂,采用光化学方法在水溶液体系中首先合成磁性聚甲基丙烯酸(PMAA)微球,进而在60℃下PMAA与稀土元素Dy离子反应合成具有荧光特性的磁性微球(FMPMs).运用振动样品磁强计(VSM)检测微球磁性能,光子相关光谱仪(PCS)测出微球平均水合粒径,傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)和热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)检测了微球的化学组成,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观测了微球的表面形貌.结果表明,荧光磁性高分子微球有超顺磁性,呈很好的球形,表面含有丰富的稀土羧酸盐.
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