研究了多种强韧化方法以提高超高温陶瓷材料抗热冲击性能,包括碳化硅晶须增强增韧、石墨软相增韧和氧化锆相变增韧.同时,还研究了碳化硅含量对超高温陶瓷材料的抗氧化性能影响.研究结果表明:碳化硅晶须和氧化锆的添加显著提高了材料的抗热冲击临界温差,而石墨软相的引入对抗冲击临界温差的影响不大,但显著提高了裂纹扩展阻力和强度保持率.高SiC含量超高温陶瓷材料在1 800℃以下具有的优异的抗氧化性能,在更高的温度下,高与低的SiC含量对超高温陶瓷材料的抗氧化性能均不利,通过优化材料的组分以降低材料表面温度是提高超高温陶瓷材料的抗氧化性能的一个非常有效的途径.
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