重点考察了化学水浴沉积法(CBD)制备CdS多晶薄膜时pH值对薄膜质量的影响规律.分别采用SEM、XRD、UV光谱仪和台阶仪研究了薄膜的表面形貌、晶体结构、透过率和厚度特征.研究表明,当pH值在8.43~10.09间变化时,薄膜为立方晶型,随着pH值的降低,晶粒出现择优生长,薄膜透过率逐渐升高,吸收边蓝移,禁带宽度增大.当pH值为8.43时得到的薄膜光学禁带宽度为2.44eV,接近其本征值.
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