研究了第二级时效工艺对7050铝合金厚板拉伸性能、断裂韧度及电导率的影响，并采用透射电镜及扫描电镜分析其强韧化机理。结果表明：该合金厚板在双级时效的第一级时效条件相同时，随第二级时效温度的升高或时效时间的延长，合金中沉淀相的尺寸和间距增大，合金强度下降，断裂韧度和抗应力腐蚀能力提高，切变和穿晶韧窝混合型断裂方式中的韧窝特征愈加突出，且时效温度对性能的影响较时间明显；在120℃×4 h+165℃×28 h双级时效工艺下合金具有优异的综合性能。
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