采用电沉积法,在35CrMo抽油杆表面制备了Ni-W-P和Fe-Ni-W合金镀层,研究了钨合金镀层及其热处理对抽油杆的耐蚀性和室温静态力学性能的影响.采用X射线衍射法表征了钨合金镀层及其热处理后的结构.采用失重法、阳极极化曲线测量和电化学阻抗谱,研究了电镀钨合金抽油杆在质量分数为3.5%的氯化钠水溶液中的耐蚀性.采用扫描电子显微镜分析了电镀钨合金抽油杆拉伸断裂后的断口组织形貌.结果表明:35CrMo抽油杆电镀钨合金后,其耐蚀性明显增强;热处理使镀层的耐蚀性进一步提高;各项力学性能均达到标准要求.电镀钨合金抽油杆可以应用于油田的采油设备中.
参考文献
| [1] | 莫易敏,潘运平.柔性连续抽油杆的研究与发展现状[J].武汉理工大学学报,2003(02):40-43,50. |
| [2] | STEWARD W B .Sucker rod failures[J].Oil & Gas Journal,1973,71(15):53-68. |
| [3] | MARTIN R L .Inhibition of corrosion fatigue of oil well sucker rod strings[J].Materials Performance,1980,19(06):20-23. |
| [4] | 唐介青;唐锴 .美国Oilwell公司EL级抽油杆水平分析[J].石油矿场机械,1986,15(06):13-17,32. |
| [5] | 黄平;陈端杰;周本金 .电镀过程中的析氢及氢脆控制研究[J].长安科技,2002,8(01):29-31. |
| [6] | 苏长伟,何凤姣.电沉积Fe-Ni合金箔的热处理研究[J].功能材料,2004(z1):3062-3065. |
| [7] | 詹厚芹,何凤姣,鞠辉,王晓强.电沉积镍铁钨纳米晶合金及其表征[J].电镀与涂饰,2009(01):1-3. |
| [8] | 詹厚芹,何凤姣,鞠辉,赵汝山.电沉积铁镍钨合金性能研究[J].材料保护,2008(12):31-33,40. |
| [9] | 郜文国,高晖,周梅,何凤姣.电镀钨合金技术在内燃机中的应用[J].内燃机配件,2005(04):4-7. |
| [10] | Santana RAC;Campos ARN;Medeiros EA;Oliveira ALM;Silva LMF;Prasad S .Studies on electrodeposition and corrosion behaviour of a Ni-W-Co amorphous alloy[J].Journal of Materials Science,2007(22):9137-9144. |
| [11] | H. Alimadadi;M. Ahmadi;M. Aliofkhazraei;S.R. Younesi .Corrosion Properties Of Electrodeposited Nanocrystalline And Amorphous Patterned Ni-w Alloy[J].Materials & design,2009(4):1356-1361. |
| [12] | Mikolaj Donten;Henrikas Cesiulis;Zbigniew Stojek .Electrodeposition and properties of Ni-W, Fe-W and Fe-Ni-W amorphous alloys. A comparative study[J].Electrochimica Acta,2000(20):3389-3396. |
| [13] | Du N.;Pritzker M. .Investigation of electroless plating of Ni-W-P alloy films[J].Journal of Applied Electrochemistry,2003(11):1001-1009. |
| [14] | C. N. Panagopoulos;V. D. Papachristos;L. W. Christoffersen .Lubricated sliding wear behaviour of Ni-P-W multilayered alloy coatings produced by pulse plating[J].Thin Solid Films: An International Journal on the Science and Technology of Thin and Thick Films,2000(1/2):155-163. |
| [15] | 周俊,王秀敏,何凤姣,鞠辉,苏长伟.电镀钨合金抽油杆耐硫化氢腐蚀研究[J].电镀与涂饰,2009(10):4-8. |
| [16] | 孙维连,杨钰瑛.35CrMo钢拉杆显微组织与性能[J].金属热处理,2005(11):79-82. |
| [17] | 王冀恒,李惠,谢春生,焦雷.35CrMo钢亚温淬火强韧化组织与性能研究[J].热加工工艺,2009(06):144-146. |
| [18] | 庞国星,张继世.淬火油油温对35CrMo钢组织与性能的影响[J].新技术新工艺,2002(09):32-33. |
| [19] | 刘智勇,董超芳,李晓刚,王立贤,梁平.35CrMo和00Cr13Ni5Mo硫化氢环境应力腐蚀开裂[J].化工学报,2008(10):2561-2567. |
| [20] | 李惠,王冀恒,胡颜,刘涛,谢春生.热处理工艺对35CrMo钢耐蚀性能的影响[J].全面腐蚀控制,2007(05):11-13. |
| [21] | 姚素薇.镍-钨-磷非晶态合金的电沉积方法及耐蚀性能的研究[J].材料保护,1994(03):9. |
| [22] | K.R. Sriraman;S. Ganesh Sundara Raman;S.K. Seshadri .Corrosion behaviour of electrodeposited nanocrystalline Ni–W and Ni–Fe–W alloys[J].Materials Science & Engineering, A. Structural Materials: Properties, Misrostructure and Processing,2007(0):39-45. |
| [23] | 殷德宏;王国荣 .电沉积Ni-W-P工艺及镀层性能的研究[J].大连理工大学学报,1998,38(03):280-285. |
| [24] | 宋锦福;郭凯铭 .钨对Ni-W-P合金镀层的结构和性能的影响[J].福州大学学报(自然科学版),1998,26(06):57-62. |
| [25] | HE Feng-jiao,WANG Miao,LU Xin.Properties of electrodeposited amorphous Fe-Ni-W alloy deposits[J].中国有色金属学会会刊（英文版）,2006(06):1289-1294. |
| [26] | Fengjiao He;Juan Yang;Tongxin Lei;Chunyan Gu .Structure and properties of electrodeposited Fe-Ni-W alloys with different levels of tungsten content: A comparative study[J].Applied Surface Science: A Journal Devoted to the Properties of Interfaces in Relation to the Synthesis and Behaviour of Materials,2007(18):7591-7598. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%