通过沉降实验结合分光光度计、透射电镜等手段,考察了纳米氧化铈在不同比例醇水混合溶液(包括无水乙醇和纯水)中的超声分散性和悬浮稳定性;同时,测量了其在不同比例醇水混合溶液中的Zeta电位,并初步探讨了其分散机制.研究表明,随着醇水混合溶液中乙醇含量的减小,纳米氧化铈的超声分散性和悬浮稳定性均呈现出先升后降的规律;当乙醇含量为40％(体积分数)时,纳米氧化铈的超声分散性和悬浮稳定性均达到最好,其分散率为52.7％,且静置10天后的沉降率也仅为20.2％;此外,在该体系中纳米氧化铈保持其初始粒径的能力较强.纳米氧化铈在醇水混合溶液中的分散不遵守双电层理论,而与分散介质对颗粒的溶剂化作用有关.
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