为了预测CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-MgO系夹杂物具有良好变形能力的成分控制范围,首次通过热力学软件Fact-Sage对CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-MgO系液相投影图、低熔点区域大小进行了计算分析,并以阀门弹簧钢60Si2CrA为例,对CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-MgO系低熔点夹杂物的生成条件进行了探讨.结果表明:MgO和Al2O3含量分别为15%和20%时,夹杂物的低熔点区域最大.若使60Si2CrA弹簧钢液中的夹杂物成分落在CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-15%MgO系和CaO-SiO2-20%Al2O3-MgO系的低熔点区域,同时保证[O]含量尽可能低,则钢液中[O]和[A]质量分数应分别控制在(10～30)×10-6、(10～45)×10-6和(10～30)×10-6、(15～40)×10-6.
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