借助于多相场模型,利用移动盒算法模拟了小Peclet数下二元共晶模型合金的定向凝固过程.同时研究了共晶生长层片间距调整机制.模拟结果表明:当初始层片间距小于最小过冷层片间距时,层片调整通过两相的竞争生长与层片湮没进行;相反,当初始层片间距大于最小过冷理论时,层尖的形核分叉生长使层片生长趋于稳定;再现了共晶1λ振荡不稳定性生长,通过分析局部动力学得出1λ振荡不稳定性生长原因为溶质再分配与共晶两相的体积调整.
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